primer coat

Thân thiện

A painter applies a primer coat to a new wooden door.

Definition

Noun A primer coat is the first layer of paint, varnish, or sealant applied to a surface. Its primary purpose is to prepare the surface for subsequent coats by ensuring proper adhesion, providing a uniform base, and sometimes sealing or blocking stains.

Usage

The term primer coat is used specifically in the context of painting, woodworking, and construction. It refers to the foundational, preparatory layer. * Applying a primer coat is essential for painting over bare wood or metal. * The primer coat must be completely dry before adding the topcoat. * A good primer coat will hide dark colors and prevent them from showing through the new paint.

Advanced Usage

• Primer-sealer: A type of primer coat that also seals porous surfaces to prevent excessive absorption of the topcoat.
• Stain-blocking primer: A specialized primer coat designed to prevent stains (like water, smoke, or ink) from bleeding through the finished paint.

Variants and Related Words

• Primer (noun): A more common, shortened form of "primer coat." (e.g., "We need to buy a can of primer.")
• Priming (noun/gerund): The act or process of applying a primer coat. (e.g., "Proper priming is the key to a long-lasting paint job.")
• Undercoat (noun): A very similar term, often used interchangeably with primer coat, though sometimes "undercoat" may refer specifically to a layer between the primer and the topcoat.

Synonyms

• Undercoat
• Base coat
• Ground coat
• First coat

Antonyms

• Topcoat
• Finish coat
• Final coat

Học thuật

Noun

1. the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface

Từ đồng nghĩa

• flat coat
• ground
• primer
• priming
• priming coat
• undercoat